Thursday, February 14, 2013

Essential HINDI phrases for travellers


Travellers will find that most people associated with the tourism industry in India speak or at least understand English. Standard Hindi is the official language of India and is the most widely spoken of India’s scheduled languages. It is spoken mainly in northern states of Rajasthan, Delhi, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand and Bihar. It can be useful to learn Hindi to help enhance your travels.  Here is a handy list of keywords and phrases that will help you have a comfortable stay in India.

1. WHILE SHOPPING:

How much?: Kitney ka?
It’s very expensive: Bahut mehnga hain.
Lower the price a little: Thoda kum kardo.
Don’t want: Nahi chahye.
Thank you: Shukriya/Dhanyavaad

2. WHILE DINING:

I want … : Mujhe…chahye
Salt: Namak
Is it vegetarian?: Yeh shakahaari hain?
What’s in it?: Ismey kya hain?
How much time will it take?: Kitna time lagega?
It’s cold: Thanda hain.
Don’t make it too spicy: mirchi kam.
Don’t add ice: Baraf nahi/matt daalna.

3. WHILE TRAVELING:

Drive to…: … chaliye.
Drive faster: Jaldi chalaiye
Drive slower: Dheere chalaiye
Stop: Rukye.
Where is…: ….kahan hain?
How far is…: ….kitni dur hain?
How much (money) till…?: …tak kitne lagenge?
What time?: Kitne baje?

4. NUMBERS:

1. Ek
2. Do
3. Teen
4. Chaar
5. Paanch
6. Chhe
7. Saat
8. Aath
9. Nau
10. Dus

Most authentic destinations for Indian Crafts


Indian craft has been widely accepted around the world as the epitome of creativity and has been applauded for the usage of indigenous materials. Instead of picking up-charged souvenirs from emporiums and urban shops, visit the point of generation. Indian handicrafts range from colourful textiles, intricate jewellery, paintings to curios. It is also a great way to understand the lives of actual artisans and the authentic processes they use to represent their art.

Some of the most authentic destinations for photo-opportunities and a learning experience are below:

Tie and Dye in Rajasthan

Rajasthan embodies the spirit of a colourful nation entirely by itself. Apart from the community’s own vibrant dressing, the famous tie and dye fabrics are world renowned. The end product is also known as ‘bandhini’ at times. To see the artisans at work, one does not have to go too far out in the villages. Jaipur, Udaipur, Bikaner and Ajmer are the important centres of this ancient form of design on fabric. You can find plenty of options for only fabric or skirts and other Indian dresses.
Bandhani-Dye-Rajasthani-style
Bandhani-Dye-Rajasthani-style

Mysore Silk

Mysore has emerged as one of the key silk centres of the country in the past few decades. If you step away from the glitzy shops in Bangalore and visit the villages towards Mysore, you can follow the entire process while you travel. Right from the cocoons to spinning the silk threads and then weaving. Many indigenous set ups along the Bangalore- Mysore highway will be happy to invite people to have a look. Also, why spend that extra buck in a showroom when you can actually get the most authentic product from the artisan himself.
Silk-Craft-in-Mysore
Silk-Craft-in-Mysore

Stone Sculptures

There are 2 major destinations for stone sculptures in India. One if the famous 7th century town of Mamallapuram in Tamil Nadu and the other Khajurao in the state of Madhya Pradesh. Both are eminent destinations for their sand stone temples constructed with elaborate carvings and details. Here, you can pick up small replicas and statues made in sandstone by the local artisans.
Stone-craft-Mamallapuram
Stone-craft-Mamallapuram

Aranmula Mirrors in Kerala

The Aranmula mirrors of Kerala as one of the most intriguing crafts of the state. This craft is endemic to only one village by the same name and very few households are still in the business of making this wonderful product. The mirror, infact, has no glass element but is a heavily polished alloy which has reflective properties. The village is just off Alleppey and makes for an interesting day trip.
Mirror-craft-Aranmula
Mirror-craft-Aranmula

Durries and Rugs

Many North Indian states have been long patronised as weaving centres and still produce some of the finest floor rugs of the world. Villages off the city Agra in Uttar Pradesh has adequate business being generated out of hand woven carpets and rugs out of this region. Silk carpets on the other hand are made in Kashmir. Take the help of a local to get access to these villages and see the craft up close.
Carpet-craft-Uttar Pradesh
Carpet-craft-Uttar Pradesh

Thanjavur Paintings in Tamil Nadu

The small town of Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu is primarily known for a large temple made by the Chola Kings and paintings of the same name. Based on themes of divine sagas, the paintings date back to 1600 AD. The Thanjavur paintings undergo a complicated process involving wood, cloth, zinc oxide and adhesives. The paintings are finally coated with semi precious stones and adorn many walls at homes and temples.
Painting-craft-Thanjavur
Painting-craft-Thanjavur

Uttaranchal Stone Jewellery

If you are off from a trek in the lower Himalayas in the state of Uttaranchal, you cannot miss the bold jewellery of Garhwal. Stone and metal are the main components of these elaborate neck pieces and bangles, which are made by the local women of the villages. Another interesting item of marital importance is the humungous ‘nath’ or the nose ring, which is worn by married women.
Stone-Jewellery-Garhwal
Stone-Jewellery-Garhwal

The continuous patronage of tourists ensures that local crafts do not fade away by the heavy commercialisation and mass production, giving the artisans a steady livelihood and maintaining age old traditional crafts.

Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Indian Railways: 5 high Altitude Railway Stations in India


India is home to 5 high altitude railway stations located at higher than 2,000 m and more than 10 station higher than 1,000 m.Tanglang La is a proposed railway station between Bilaspur-Mandi Leh railway line at an elevation of 5,359 m (17,582 ft), will be the highest railway stations in the world. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway,Darjeeling Himalayan Railway and The Kalka Shimla Railway are listed as Mountain Railways of India World Heritage Site.

Ghum - Darjeeling Himalayan Railway @ 2,257 m (7,405 ft)

Ghum is situated in the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway or toy train,runs between the Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling in West Bengal. The narrow gauge railway line and toy train are listed as World Heritage Site and Ghum station is known as India’s highest railway station at an altitude of 2,257 metres and covers a distance of 78 km.
Darjeeling-Himalayan-Railway
Darjeeling-Himalayan-Railway

Ooty - Nilgiri Mountain Railway @ 2,210 m (7,251 ft)

Ooty or Queen of Hill Stations is the most popular hill station in India, located in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu. Nilgiri Mountain Railway line runs between the Mettupalayam or Coimbatore to Ooty and offers most beautiful view of nature and covers a distance of 46 km. Famous Hindi song Chaiyya Chaiyya from film Dil Se was shot on the roof top of Nilgiri Mountain Railway or NMR.
Nilgiri-Mountain-Railway
Nilgiri-Mountain-Railway

Shimla - Kalka Shimla Railway @ 2,086 m (6,844 ft)

The capital city of Himachal Pradesh bounded by amazing valleys of Mandi and Kullu is also famous for its Kalka–Shimla Railway, a narrow gauge railway line from Kalka to Shimla. Kalka–Shimla Railway offers breathtaking views of the hills and surrounding villages located in the foothills of the Himalayas and covers a distance of 96 km. The Kalka-Shimla railway route has 806 bridges,103 tunnels and part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mountain railways of India.
Kalka–Shimla-Railway
Kalka–Shimla-Railway

Ahju - Kangra Valley Railway @ 1,291 m (4,236 ft)

Ahju station is located at an elevation of 1,210 meters (3,970 ft) in the Kangra Valley Railway route.The Kangra Valley Railway line lies between the Dhauladhar ranges of the Himalayas and sub-Himalayan region and runs from Pathankot to Jogindernagar and covers a distance of 164 km.
Kangra-Valley-Railway
Kangra-Valley-Railway

Joginder Nagar - Kangra Valley Railway @ 1,189 m (3,901 ft)

Jogindernagar railway station is located in Himachal Pradesh and the last station of the Kangra Valley Railway route. Kangra Valley Railway runs from Pathankot to Jogindernagar and its one of two mountain railways that run in Himachal Pradesh and covers a distance of 164 km.
Joginder Nagar Kangra-Valley-Railway
Joginder Nagar Kangra-Valley-Railway

Indian Festivals: Ganesh Chaturthi


Ganeshotsav, The most popular Hindu festival in India,celebrated on the occasion of birthday of Lord Ganesha, Son of Great God Lord Shiva and Goddess Maa Parvati. Lord Ganesha is the superior to all the Hindu gods and known as the god of wisdom, prosperity and good fortune. Ganesh Chaturthi also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi is celebrated across all over India mainly in Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Goa, Kerala and Madhya Pradesh. The festival generally falls between 19 August to 15 September and celebrated for 10 days by worshiping the models of Lord  Ganesha. A sweet dish called modak is the most famous dish made during the festival of Ganesha.

Ganesh Chaturthi in Maharashtra

Ganesh Chaturthi is the major festival of Indian state Maharashtra,The birthday of Lord Ganesha is celebrated in each and every house of Maharashtra with tradition and rituals. Big idols of Lord Ganesha are placed in every society and worship twice in a day by offering Modak and other traditional dishes. Mumbai is well known for its big Idols of Lord Ganesha and Girgaum Chowpatty as the famous immersion place.
Lalbagh-Cha-Raja
Lalbagh-Cha-Raja

Ganesh Chaturthi In Andhra Pradesh

Ganesh Chaturthi is known as Vinayaka Chtaturthi in the state of Andhra Pradesh and celebrated as most ancient festival. Biggest and Tallest idols of the elephant-headed God are install in different parts of city, Khairathabad Ganesha Idol is one of the most famous among all.
Hyderabadi-Ganeshji
Hyderabadi-Ganeshji

Ganesh Chaturthi in Karnataka

Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated with prayers to the mother of Lord Ganesha by Gowri Puja, The married women worship the Goddess Gowri for a long lasting marriage life and marital bliss. Lord Ganesha festival celebration goes on for three days five, seven or ten days, Somewhere, it is stretched to twenty one days. Dodda Ganesha Temple of Bangalore is the most famous temple of Lord Ganesha with a 18 ft tall in height and 16 ft wide Ganesha idol.
Ganeshji-from-Bangalore
Ganeshji-from-Bangalore

Ganesh Chaturthi in Goa

The Lord Ganesha festival is celebrated across all over Goa, Goa is started celebrating it as an Eco-friendly Ganesh festival by using the biodegradable materials to create Ganesha idols. Ganesh Chaturthi is one of the biggest festival for the Konkanis people in Goa. Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Madhya Pradesh are also celebrates the festival of Lord Ganesha.
Goan-Ganesha

Ganesh Chaturthi Outside India

Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated outside India as well by the migrant Hindu people or the Indians residing in the countries. In UK Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated by Gujarati and in USA by the south Indian people. It is also celebrated by the Hindus of Canada, Mauritius,Singapore, Thailand, Cambodia, Burma and Fiji. Celebration of Ganesh Chaturthi is very much popular in the above countries and government of some of these countries has declared a public holiday for that day.
Ganesh-Chaturthi-in-USA
Ganesh-Chaturthi-in-USA

Eco Friendly Ganesha Festival

As per the Hindu tradition On the 11th day, the statue is taken to be immersed into a lakes, river and the sea, due to the immersion of these idols made of Plaster of Paris,chemical paints heavy metals and other non degradable substances water of these reservoir, environment and the aqua wildlife face serious impact. These are the few solutions proposed by the NGO’s and governmental bodies to celebrate Eco-Friendly Ganesha Festival.

User traditional natural clay idols.

  • Immerse them in household water bodies or in a bucket.
  • A permanent idol and used every year.
  • Reuse of last year idols by repaint.
  • Ban on the immersion of Non degradable idols into lakes and rivers.
  • Use the biodegradable materials to create Ganesha idols.
  • Immerse the idols into man made or artificial tanks of water.