Showing posts with label wildlife in india. Show all posts
Showing posts with label wildlife in india. Show all posts

Thursday, March 14, 2013

Indian Wildlife: Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary

As rightly said, “The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.” The Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka is one such place which does justice to the above statement. The Sanctuary is rich in diverse flora and fauna.
Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Karnataka, India
Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Karnataka, India

A mixture of typical moist deciduous and semi evergreen forests, this place is the ideal place for nature lovers to visit. The Sanctuary is a home to a variety of animals such as Deer, Sloth bear, Elephant, panther, Tiger, Wild dog, Bison, jackal, Giant flying squirrel etc, to name a few.
Malabar Giant Flying Squirrel
Malabar Giant Flying Squirrel

The Sanctuary has become a paradise for a large number of migratory as well as native birds. It has around 400 species of rare and old birds including the magpie robin, golden backed woodpecker, crested serpent eagle, green Imperial pigeon, Indian White Rumped vulture, Green bee eater; Green dove, thus earning the name, ‘Birding Paradise.’ Ah, the sound of those exotic birds singing! The Malabar pied Hornbill is the most sighted bird in this sanctuary. Tourists also come here to look at the most famous animals in the Sanctuary, being the Black panthers, Slender Loris and King Cobra.
Black Panther - Anshi National Park
Black Panther - Anshi National Park
Deer – Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary
Deer – Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary
Bird - Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary
Bird - Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary

A variety of wildflowers are also seen in the Sanctuary. Lotus, the National flower of India, scientifically known as ‘Nelumbo Nucifera’ is one of the famous flowers sighted here. The Sanctuary is also famous for its tea, rose trees and unidentified medicinal plants.
Lotus – The State Flower
Lotus – The State Flower

Many reptiles also find their home in this Sanctuary. Snakes, turtles, tortoises, Water Monitor lizards, Mugger crocodile are a few such reptiles. No wonder crocodile spotting is one of the sought after activities in the Sanctuary!

We have already seen how Dandeli wild life Sanctuary adds to the beauty of Karnataka. But there’s another important place which draws a lot of tourists to the beautiful state of Karnataka, The Kali River. The Kali River is close to the Sanctuary and is famous not only in Karnataka, but in India as a whole for rafting. A coracle ride down the River Kali is a memorable experience. The White Water rafting is a once in a life time because one can encounter large crocodiles, turtles and also go fishing. Thus, Dandeli offers kayaking, canoeing, water rafting on the Kali River. What more can a tourist ask for?
Rafting-Kali River
Rafting-Kali River

Tourists can also opt for trekking in the jungles of the Sanctuary and thus explore the steep slopes, hilly forests and beautiful river valleys. What’s more amazing is that there is more fun to come! Tourists can also go on other adventures like cycling, mountain biking, crocodile spotting, nature walks, bird watching, safari and the list goes on and on. Wouldn’t feel like going back home would you? Ah, how can I forget the night camping, where you can stay in beautiful tents, cook your own food, dance around the bonfire and sleep outside staring at the beautiful stars. Sounds wonderful to me!
Jungle Safari - Dandeli Wildlife Reserve
Jungle Safari - Dandeli Wildlife Reserve

A section of the Sanctuary was carved out to form the Anshi National Park, which also has a wide variety of flora and fauna. Dandeli Sanctuary and Anshi National Park were together granted the status of tiger reserve by Project Tiger. The saddest thing is that there are just 13 tigers left now. Dandeli is also famous as an educational and industrial hub in Karnataka. But, the rapid expansion of various industries here is causing a lot of damage to the forests.
Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks in Karnataka
Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks in Karnataka

Dandeli is called the backbone of Karnataka. Even foreign tourists are drawn to this state because of the beauty of Dandeli. I wouldn’t be shocked if many of you have already packed your bags and left for Dandeli! Ciao.

Sunday, February 17, 2013

Kerala Tourism: Eravikulam National Park


The state of Kerala is offers many opportunities for tourists, ranging from coastal holidays, backwaters, plantation visits and also wildlife. One great destination for wildlife enthusiasts is the Eravikulam National Park in the Idukki district near Munnar.
Eravikulam National Park
Eravikulam National Park

The western ghat mountain ranges provide a wholesome environment to nurture wildlife, and this 97 square kilometre stretch is no different. Though comparatively smaller than many other national parks of the country, Eravikulam is special due to the largest population of the endangered Nilgiris Tahr.

History

The region is a game preservation area for the Kannadevan Hills Produce Company. The local tribals, Muduvan, helped the game watchers of the nearby plantations before the area was taken over by the Kerala government for preservation in the 1970s. The planter community and the Muduvans still continue their contribution towards protection of the park.

Flora and Fauna

The largest surviving population of the Nilgiris Tahr is found in the Eravikulam National Park, about 700 of them roam in the confines of the park. Wild dogs, leopards and tigers are also found here. Nilgiris marten, small clawed otter, ruddy mongoose, and dusky striped squirrel are also found along with occasional elephants in these grasslands. About 120 species of birds are also found here along with 100 odd varieties of butterflies.
Nilgiris Tahr
Nilgiris Tahr

How To Get There 

The Eravikulam National Park if situated in the Kanan Devan Hills of the Southern Western Ghats in Idukki. The park can be accessed from Kochi and Coimbatore airports, which are located at about 148 Km and 175 Km respectively. Munnar is the nearest town (13km.) and is very well connected by roads from Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

The nearest railway station in Kerala is Aluva but few trains come here. There is only one central motorable road in the park, but the rest has to be traversed on foot.
Eravikulam National Park Trek
Eravikulam National Park Trek

Entry Fees

The park fee is Rs 200/- for foreign travellers but Rs 20/- for Indians. There are also additional charges for vehicles and children. Photography fees also have to be paid separately if the footage is for commercial use.

When to Go

The best time to visit the park is between January and March. The monsoons are difficult in the region and its best to avoid the months of June to August.