Rajasthan Tourism: Things to do in Bikaner

Every Indian is familiar with the famous ‘Bikaneri Bhujia’, a typical fried delicious snack preferred all over the country. The Bikaneri Bhujia derives its name from its geographic origin – a beautiful  town in the state of Rajasthan, which is steeped in history, royalty, tradition and of course delicious snacks & sweets

Camel-Ride-in-Bikaner

Bikaner, formerly the princely state of Bikaner is a desert town and is most famous for its gastronomic pedigree. However, for a travel enthusiast, this town makes for an interesting destination, having the interesting mix of desert and royalty. Here’s a list of the main interesting places  in this royal desert city.

Making-of-Bikaneri Bhujia

Junagarh Fort

The imposing Junagarh fort built between 1588 -1593 AD by Raja Rai Singh (1571 – 1611 AD) is the centre of attraction of this city. The fort has a 986 m long wall with 37 bastions and two entrances. The Suraj Pole (Sun Gate) is main entrance to the fort.  This forst , unlike the other forts in Rajasthan,  was not built on an elevated platform but at a ground level. Among the noteworthy attractions within the Junagarh Fort include the various palaces such as Anup Mahal, Hawa Mahal, Chandra Mahal, Phool Mahal, Badal Mahal, Diwan-e-Khas, Dungar Mahal, Ganga Mahal and Rang Mahal.

Junagarh Fort, Bikaner

Karni Mata Temple

Also famously known as Rats temple, this temple is dedicated to Karni Mata -an incarnation of Durga. It is located en route to Bikaner in a place  called Deshnoke. The most curious feature of this temple is the rodents who scamper freely within the premises and are fed by the devotees. They are regarded sacred and if they touch the devotees, it is considered an auspicious sign.

Karni Mata Temple, Bikaner

Rats-Karni Mata Temple, Bikaner

Jain Temple

Considered as one of the beautiful shrines in Bikaner, this Jain temple is dedicated to the 5th tirthankar of the Jains, Shri Sumatinathji. It was constructed in the 15th century. The Jain temple has been constructed using beautifully carved sandstone and white marble.

Sumatinathji-Jain-Temple

Bhandeshwari Jain Temple

This Jain Temple is among the major tourist attractions of Bikaner. This ancient temple of Bikaner was constructed by a Jain merchant, Bhanda Shah in the 15th century. It is dedicated to the 23rd Jain tirthankar, Parsvanathji. The shrine is built with red sandstone and is divided into three floors.

Bhandeshwari Jain Temple

Lalgarh Palace

The palace is one of the key legacies of the city that was built by Maharaja Ganga Singh in 1902. He built this palace in the loving memory of his father.

Lalgarh Palace

The palace was designed by Sir Swinton Jacob and is famous for it’s intricate craftsmanship such as the latticework and filigree work in sandstone. The palace combines the architectural works of Rajput, Mughal and European styles.

Gajner Palace

This palace is among the key attractions of Bikaner. It is located on the embankment of a lake and was built by erstwhile ruler of the Bikaner territory, Maharaja Ganga Singh Ji. Originally, this Palace was a hunting and retreating lodge during his reign. It has been built in red sandstone and has intricately carved pillars, jharokhas and screens.

Gajner Palace, Bikaner

Ganga Singh Museum

It is a popular sightseeing attraction of Bikaner, which exhibits an extensive array of archaeological discoveries from the dating back to Harappan and early Gupta period. The museum was established by erstwhile ruler Maharaja Ganga Singh in 1937.

Ganga Singh Museum

Camel Breeding Farm

This interesting farm, known as Government Camel Breeding Farm, happens to be one of the largest camel breeding farms of Asia. It is situated in Jorbeer at a distance of 8 kilometres km from Bikaner main city. This breeding farm was founded in 1984 by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research and is spread over an area of 2,000 acres of semi arid land; the centre is engaged in breeding and training of camels.

Camel-drinking-water-in-Camel Breeding Farm

There are many palaces, temples and places of interest in and around this city, so skip the usual touristy destinations in Rajasthan and head to Bikaner.

Camel-Resting-in-Camel Breeding Farm

Rajasthan Tourism: Taragarh Fort in Bundi

Rajasthan is known for its royal grandeur which still exists in every part of the state in its forts and palaces. They are not only the cities of Jaipur, Jodhpur and Udaipur; illustrious forts are sprinkled all over Rajasthan. The city of Bundi is also known for some impressive structures, especially the Taragarh fort, also known as ‘star fort’. The fort is about 40 kms from Kota and though it’s not well maintained, its weathered walls still tell fascinating stories of yore.

Monkeys-trail-Taragarh-Fort

The fort was built in 1354 AD and was in a vantage position being in the centre of Rajasthan. Even though the fort is not really well kept, there are a few remains of the three large reservoirs where water was stored in case of a siege. There were three gateways to the fort, well known as Lakshmi Pol, Phuta Darwaza and Gagudi ka Phatak. These still exist at the fort. The fort’s main entrance is a considerable distance away from Kota and has intricate carvings of elephants on it.

Lake-behind-Taragarh-Fort

Taragarh Fort was renowned for its tunnels crisscrossing the entire hillside for easy escape – an architectural marvel. However, these tunnels have probably filled up and are not accessible anymore. Also, people are wary of venturing in due to lack of maps. The fort is well worth a visit for the wonderful view of Kota city or just to get lost amongst the ruins and structures. The city looks marvellous in the early hours of the morning or the nights when the lights come on.

Another thing to look out on your way to Taragarh is the Prithvi Raj Smarak, a memorial dedicated to the last Hindu emperor of India.

Guard-House-Taragarh-Fort

How to get there

The nearest airports to Kota are in Jaipur and Udaipur, which are further connected well from other key cities of India. Overnight buses and trains also ply in between Rajasthan towns, so if you are already in the state, these might be better options.

Best season to go

As most of Rajasthan, the most pleasant time to visit this region is from October to March.

Entry Fee and Timings

There are no entry fees or timings of the fort. You can visit anytime of the day. The details of the Prithvi Raj Smarak are 7 A.M. to 9 P.M and entry fee Rs.2/-.

Rajasthan Tourism: Mehrangarh fort in Jodhpur

Mehrangarh fort in Jodhpur is a beautiful monument giving a sneak peek into India’s rich cultural history. Easily one of India’s most beautiful forts, it is tall and imposing in an almost invincible manner. So colossal are its proportions that Rudyard Kipling called it “the work of giants”. Today it has the distinction of being acknowledged as the finest living example of a Hindu fortress.

Mehrangarh-fort

Visitor guide gives you a run down of it’s history and all the essential information you need to plan your visit.

History

The foundation of the majestic  Mehrangarh fort was laid down by the Rajput Ruler, Rao Jodha in 1459. History has it that at the time of foundation of the fort on the hill named “Bahuchera” there was only one single inhabitant, a loner named Cheeria Nathji. Upset at being forced to move Cheeria Nathji cursed the Rajput Ruler “Jodha! May your citadel ever suffer a scarcity of water!”. Rao Jodha managed to appease the hermit by building a house and a temple in the fort very near to the cave that the hermit had used for meditation. However even to this date the area suffers from a draught every 3-4 years. Although the Fort was made by King Rao Jodha, it has major contributions by successive rulers of Jodhpur .More information about the history of the fort can be found in books such as “The house of Marwar” by Dhananajaya Singh.

About the Fort

The Mehrangarh Fort has several gates, which had observed the many battles fought in ancient times. One of the gates is “Jayapol”, put up by Maharaja Man Singh to mark his triumphs over Jaipur and Bikaner armies. Another gate, “Fattehpol”, was built by Maharaja Ajit Singh as a festivity for conquering the Mughals.

Inside-mehrangarh-fort

The “Lohapol” located near the area where the wives of war martyrs observed ‘Jauhar’, by throwing themselves in the holy fire of their husband’s pyre, and the “Surajpol” which leads to the museum, are some of the attractive gates inside the Mehrangarh Fort.

Other attractions of Mehrangarh Fort include beautiful palaces and large open courtyards inside the fort. One of the palaces is the Moti Mahal (Pearl Palace), which holds the imperial throne, the Sringar Chowki. It is the place where the royal ladies held gatherings. The Phool Mahal was the palace where royal dances took place. The stained glasses not only preserve the glitter of the gold plated ceiling but also enhances the regal beauty of it.

The Sheesh Mahal has intricate mirror-works with dazzling mosaic of mirrors on its walls and ceilings. The palaces inside the Mehrangarh Fort with their undeniable lure, and the fort, with its mighty and imposing structure, is the finest example of the hard work and skills of the Jodhpuri sculptors.

Pigions-flying-outof-mehrangarh-fort

The Mehrangarh Fort also has a museum. This museum exhibits fine galleries and exquisite rooms with a wide display of lavish royal elephant carriages, palanquins, small canons, thrones, paintings, and even a giant tent. It also has an enthralling but very lethal weapons gallery.

Best Time to visit

The best time to visit the Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur is between October and March when the weather is cold and dry, with temperatures going down to 12 degrees Celsius.

Mehrangarh Fort Timings

The Mehrangarh Fort is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm and is open to the public all 365 days of the year.

Mehrangarh Fort Entry Fees

Ticket costs are Rs. 220 for Indians and Rs. 250 for foreigners including admission, camera and audio guide. Please check the rates before entering as they may be subject to change. Taking the audio tour or hiring a guide is highly recommended to make the most of this experience. For further details visit www.mehrangarh.org

While you are visiting …

When in Jodhpur you should also visit the Balsammand Palace which was the summer pavilion of Maharaja Sur Singh of Jodhpur. Another interesting stop would be Mandore a town 9kms from Jodhpur. It used to be the ancient capital of the Mewar and makes for a good excursion.

Forts of India: Sindhudurg Fort

India is full of interesting historical forts. A beautiful and well preserved example is the spectacular Sindhudurg Fort in Maharashtra, looking out over the Arabian Sea.

Sindhudurg-Fort

HISTORY

Sindhudurg Fort was built in 1664 by King Shivaji. The strategic rocky island location was carefully chosen to counter foreign forces, and to keep the nearby villages in check.

Located 510kms south of Mumbai and 130kms north of Goa the construction was done under the supervision of Hiroji Indulkar, an able architect. It is said that Shivaji invited 100 Portuguese experts from Goa for the construction of the fort and that 3000 workers were employed round the clock for three years to build Sindhudurg.

Watchtower-Sindhudurg-Fort

After Shivaji, Sindhudurg passed through the hands of Rajaram-Tarabai, Angres, Peshwa and the Bhosales of Kolhapur. It was briefly captured by the British in 1765 Ad And was renamed by them as ‘Fort Augustus’. Later in 1818 AD, the British dismantled the fort’s defence structures.

STRUCTURE

The 48 acre Sindhudurg fort has a four km long zigzag line of a 9 metres high and 3 metres wide rampart with 42 bastions.

The fort is approachable from the Malavan pier by a boat through a narrow navigable channel between two smaller islands of Dhontara and Padmagad. The main gate, flanked by massive bastions, faces the city.

West-wall-Sindhudurg-Fort

One of the most interesting features of this port is that the design of main door is an enigma, a hallmark of Maratha Architecture of fort building so that the entry can’t be located by attacking forces. The technique was so deceptive that the entrance was concealed due to blind curves. The zigzag pattern of outer wall was so built that the enemy would be visible from any point inside the fort and the troops inside could fire their guns and cannons effectively.

Sindhudurg-Fort-beach

INTERESTING FACTS AND ATTRACTIONS INSIDE THE FORT

• Shivaji’s palm and footprints are preserved here on dried lime slabs in a tower. Inside the Fort, temples of Bhavanimata, Shambhu Mahadev, Jirimiri, Mahapurush and Shivajeshwar are worth seeing, all of which are in good condition.
• Chatrapati Shivaji’s younger son Rajaram in his remembrance built this temple. Shivaji’s idol stands in a boatman’s attire inside the temple and probably only one of its’ kind in the country – where the image of Shivaji is without a beard.
• Outside the southern wall there is a small beach, called Ranichi Vela (Queen’s private beach), where Queen Tarabai, daughter-in law of Shivaji, used to enjoy her sea-bath.
• Inside the fort there are three wells of drinkable water, which is a nature’s marvel as sea surrounds the fort on all four sides.
• On a rocky island between Sindhudurg and the coast stood the small fort of Padmagad, now in ruins. It acted as a shield for Sindhudurg and was also used for shipbuilding
• The fort also houses a coconut tree which has a branch and also gives fruit. (No other coconut tree has a branch.)
• There is a hidden passage that starts in a temple that looks like a water reservoir and goes under the island for 3 km, under the sea for 12 km, and from there 12 km to a nearby village. The tunnel was used as an escape route for the women if the enemy entered the fort. However, the British partially closed this passage after the fort was abandoned.